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HILL TRACT TREATY OF 1997
The Peace Treaty in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, signed on the 2nd December of
1997 to be very precise a 'land-mark' achievement in Bangladesh history. Prime Minister
Shiek Hasina, signed the agreement.
The major features of the peace treaty
are
a) The preamble puts full commitment to the sovereignty and territorial integrity
of Bangladesh. Both the sides pledged to uphold the political, social, cultural,
educational and economic rights of all the people of the Hill Tracts region, expedite
socio-economic development process and preserve the right of all the citizens of
Bangladesh. The agreement have four parts namely 1, 2, 3 and 4.
(b) The agreement
considers the region as a 'Tribal Inhabited Region' and vows to protect the characteristics
and attain overall development.
(c) An implementation committee will be formed
to monitor the implementation process comprising : 1) A member nominated by the PM
- convenor, 2) Chairman of the task force formed under the purview of the agreement-member,
3) President of PCJSS- member.
(d) The Chittagong Hill Tracts local Government
council will be formed with both parties reaching an agreement with regard to changing,
amending, incorporating, writing off the existing Parbatya Zila Sthanio Sarkar Parishad
Ain 1989.
(e) Under the agreement, armed members of the Shanti Bahini will have
to surrender their arms within 45 days. The list of armed cadres will be submitted
to the government by the PCJSS who will enjoy general amnesty. Cadres failing to
surrender arms will face legal action.
(f) Temporary camps of the Army, BDR, Ansar
and VDP will be dismantled gradually except three cantonments and three BDR camps.
(g)
If need be, army can be deployed in case of deterioration of law and order and natural
catastrophe.
(h) A regional council will be formed consisting of 22 members which
will be made up by : chairman-1, member (tribal) male-12, member (tribal) female-2,
member (non-tribal)- 6, member (non-tribal) female-1. The tenure of it will be 5
years.
(i) A tribal affairs ministry will be formed with a tribal man as its head.
(j)
Each family of Shanti Bahani will get Taka 50,000.00 for being able to come back
to normal life.
(k) For the speedy settlement of disputes relating to lands, a
land commission will be set up with a retired justice as its head. A land survey
will also be conducted to resolve the land dispute.
(l) The quota system for the
tribals in government jobs and higher education will be maintained until they attain
the desired level of standard.